Eligibility requirements
- Be at least 17 years old (a student pilot certificate is available at 16)
- Read, speak, write and understand English
- Hold a student pilot certificate to train solo
- Hold a medical certificate appropriate for the privileges you will exercise
Aeronautical knowledge requirement
You must complete ground training in the knowledge areas listed in Part 61, receive an instructor endorsement, and pass the FAA Private Pilot Airplane knowledge test. Seventy percent is a passing score.
Flight proficiency and aeronautical experience
You must log the experience in 14 CFR 61.109 and show proficiency in the areas of operation in the Private Pilot Airman Certification Standards.
| Requirement (airplane, Part 61) | Minimum |
|---|---|
| Total flight time | 40 hours |
| Flight training with an instructor (dual) | 20 hours |
| Solo flight time | 10 hours |
| Dual cross-country | 3 hours |
| Dual night training | 3 hours, including one cross-country of more than 100 NM total distance and 10 takeoffs and landings to a full stop |
| Dual instrument training | 3 hours |
| Solo cross-country | 5 hours |
| Long solo cross-country | One flight of at least 150 NM total distance, with full-stop landings at three points and one segment of at least 50 NM |
| Solo at a towered airport | 3 takeoffs and landings to a full stop at an airport with an operating control tower |
| Checkride preparation | 3 hours of dual in the 2 calendar months before the practical test |
The practical test (checkride)
- Receive your instructor's endorsement that you are prepared
- Submit your application in IACRA and bring your logbook, ID, medical and knowledge test report
- Pass an oral exam and flight evaluation with a designated pilot examiner
After you pass
A private pilot can carry passengers and fly for pleasure or personal business, but cannot be paid to fly. A flight review is required at least every 24 calendar months to remain current.